Jaipur is vibrantly and enchantingly called the Pink City of India. Brimming with history, culture, and architectural excellence, the one destination that captivates is Jaipur, known as the Pink City. Let us take you back in time and reveal the incredible history of the city.
Why Jaipur is called Pink City?
Built with a distinctive architectural pattern, Jaipur gained the title of the Pink City. The city was colored pink in 1876 to receive the Prince of Wales, who later became King Edward VII, in Rajput culture, pink stands as a color of hospitality. The custom was followed by a lot. Currently, many buildings such as Pink City are colored brown and rose, giving it a famously striking and unforgettable aesthetic.
A Glimpse of the Past: Jaipur History
Jaipur was founded in 1727 by the Kacchawa Rajput ruler Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II. In 1727, he developed the city on the lines of urban settlement, built on the principles of Vastu Shastra and Shilpa Shastra. The city had wide streets, symmetrical squares, and grand palaces, a comprehensive and imaginative expression of Jai Singh’s vision of an affluent. Jaipur’s history is all about heroism, romance, and the exchange of ideas, lifestyles, traditions, and culture. The city prospered and grew under the patronage of the Rajput leaders & Mughals and later the British. Owing to the rich culture and heritage culture, presently, the city has become a great tourist spot and center for arts and crafts.
Heritage sites of Jaipur
Amber Palace
Amber Palace, an ornament of Rajput architecture sits on the rugged hills close to Jaipur. Erected during the sixteenth century by Raja Man Singh I, it is an opulent gateway with inlaid doors and halls full of mirrors whose windows give a view of Maota Lake. Amber Palace in Rajasthan stands as a timeless symbol of its regal heritage that not only brings about astonishment but also admiration.
Hawa Mahal
Hawa Mahal or The Palace of Winds is one of Jaipur’s most iconic landmarks designed with intricate lattice windows which were meant to allow royal women to observe street festivals without being seen. The majestic Amber Fort overlooking Maota Lake on a hill exemplifies the grandeur that defines Rajput architecture including palaces, courtyards, and stunning views of the surrounding landscape.
Nahargarh Fort
Nahargarh Fort, located on the Aravalli hills, is a guard of Jaipur’s proud cultural heritage. The fort was established in the 18th century by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II and it provides a wide view of the city and its environments. There is also a story behind the name of this fort that says it was named after Nahar Singh Bhomia who used to haunt it until his soul was pacified during construction.
Jaigrah Fort
Jaigarh Fort, connected with Nahargarh Fort through fortified passages, is another architectural masterpiece that bears testimony to Jaipur’s military might. Constructed by Maharaja Jai Singh II to protect Amber Fort and its palace complex, among others, Jaigarh Fort houses Jaivana – the world’s biggest cannon on the carriage.
City Palace
The City Palace is made up of palaces, gardens, and courtyards which gives insight into the royal family lifestyle in Jaipur. Furthermore, there is a nearby astronomical observatory known as Jantar Mantar which was built under Jai Singh II’s reign for keeping time.
Albert Hall Museum
Named after Prince Albert who was Queen Victoria’s husband; Albert Hall Museum reflects Jaipur’s affiliation with British Raj culture. This superb Indo-Saracenic building was designed by Sir Samuel Swinton Jacob and has an extensive collection of paintings sculptures textiles and decorative arts that portray Rajasthan’s rich artistic heritage.
Finally, let us bring to your attention this brief history of Jaipur before you can discover its magical beauty yourself as we conclude. For instance, one can opt for the ancient forts and palaces found in Jaipur or even explore the busy bazaars within it or still savor some culinary delights from there; these are some of how the city charms people with its age-long appeal and genuine kindness. So come along and immerse yourself in its vibrant colors, rich culture, and heritage, and create unforgettable moments here.
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